| SPECIES | LOCATION | DATE | OBSERVER(S) |
| Hawfinch | Gosford Forest Park | January 2019 | Clifford Sharpe |
| Lesser Scaup | Dargan Bay, Belfast, Antrim | 30th January 2019 | Tom Ennis |
| American Wigeon | Lough Beg, Antrim | 29th Jan 2019 / 21st Feb 2019 | David Steele / Jeff Larkin |
| Golden Eagle | Rathlin | 2nd February 2019 | Ric Else \ Hazel Watson |
| Glossy Ibis | Tully Cut, Portmore, Antrim | 18th February 2019 | Nigel Ireland |
| Firecrest | Raithlin Island, Antrim | 3rd March 2019 | Ric Else/Hazel Watson |
| Chaffinch, African ssp | Gilford, Down | 31st March 2019 | Graham Patterson |
| White-tailed Eagle (2) | Boho Island, Fermanagh | 6th March 2019 | Hugh Delaney |
| Rock Pipit - Littoralis | Whitehead, Antrim | 13th March 2019 | Cameron Moore |
| Lesser Whitethroat (blythi) | Gortin, Omagh, Tyrone | From 2018 | Various |
| Golden Eagle | Rathlin | 11th April 2019 | Ric Else \ Hazel Watson |
| Blue-headed Wagtail | Portrush | 21st April 2019 | Colin Guy |
| Tree Pipit | Rathlin | 30th April / 13th May | Ric Else \ Hazel Watson |
| Bee-eaters (2) | Ballyquintin, Portaferry, Down | 15th May 2019 | David Thompson |
| Alpine Swift | Templepatrick, Antrim | 18th May 2019 | Majella Callaghan |
| Lesser Yellowlegs | Castle Espie, Down | 30th May 2019 | Fiona Waton \ Ross McIlrath |
| American Golden Plover | Rathin, Antrim | 3rd June 2019 | Ric Else \ Hazel Watson |
| White-tailed Eagle | Knockninny, Co Fermanagh | 7th June 2019 | Robert Scott |
| Hobby | Antrim Hills | 11th June 2019 | Ronald Surgenor |
| Long-billed Dowitcher | RSPB WoW Belfast | 16th June 2019 | Daniel Newton |
| Golden Eagle | Fair Head, Co Antrim | 21st June 2019 | Dennis O'Sullivan |
| Woodchat Shrike | Donaghadee | 23rd June 2019 | Billy Miskelly |
| Hobby | Portmore Lough RSPB | 25th June 2019 | Joe Furphy |
| Glossy Ibis | Portmore Lough RSPB | June 2019 | Various |
| Ruddy Shelduck | Bann Estuary | 4th July | Various |
| Blue-headed Yellow Wagtail | Oxford Island | 20th July 2019 | Kevin Kirkham |
| Long-billed Dowitcher | Lough Beg | 31st July | David Steele |
| Tree Pipit | Rathlin Island | 10th August 2019 | Ric Else \ Hazel Watson |
| Stilt Sandpiper | Rathlin Island | 11th August 2019 | Ric Else \ Hazel Watson |
| Cattle Egret | RSPB WoW Belfast | 22nd August 2019 | Derek Polley |
| White-tailed Eagle | Rathlin Island | 28th August 2019 | Ric Else \ Hazel Watson |
| American Golden Plover | Ballykelly | 14th September | Neal Warnock |
| Lesser Whitethroat | Portaferry | 10th September | Dermot Hughes |
| American Golden Plover | Ballykelly | 14th September | Neal Warnock |
| Hobby | Lough Beg, Antrim | 8th September | Godfrey McRoberts |
| Cattle Egret | Lough Beg, Antrim | 5th September | David Steele |
| Red-eyed Vireo | Rathlin, Antrim | 29th September | Wilton Farrelly |
| Melodious Warbler | Rathlin, Antrim | 29th September | Dennis Weir \ Stuart McKee |
| Common Nighthawk | Galgorm, Antrim | 3rd October | Fergus Auld \ Dot Blakely |
| King Eider | Carrickfergus, Antrim | 6th October | Cameron Moore |
| American Golden Plover | Ballykelly | 11th October | Theo Campbell |
| American Golden Plover | Galgorm, Antrim | 13th October | Denis O'Sullivan |
| Great White Egret | Rathlin Island | 24th October | Tom McDonnell |
| Pallas's Warbler | Kearney, Co Down | 27th October | Richard Weyl |
| White-rumped Sandpiper | RSPB WoW Belfast | 30th October | Gerard McGeehan \ Shirley Dunlop |
| Great White Egret | Lower Lough Erne | 4th October | Andrew Gallagher |
| White-rumped Sandpipers (7+) | Myroe | November 2019 | Various |
| Great White Egret | Lough Beg, Antrim | Last 6th November | David Steele |
| White-rumped Sandpipers (3) | Lough Beg, Antrim | 4th November | David Steele |
| American Golden Plover (juv) | Myroe | October / November | Michael Latham et al |
| Red-necked Grebe | Belfast Lough, Co Antrim | 16th November | Stuart McKee et al |
Bird Records for 2019
The following records for 2019, with the exception of those in red, have been assessed and accepted. If you notice any omissions or corrections, please let us know. We are particualrly interested in receiving further information about those species in red which are still under assessment. You can email in descriptions or pictures of any of the species below to: NIRBcomm@gmail.com
Bird Records for 2018
The following species have been assessed. If the record is in red, it has not yet been accepted and needs to be assessed further or further information is required. If you can assist by providing further information, please feel free to contact us at NIRBcomm@gmail.com
| SPECIES | LOCATION \ COUNTY | DATE | OBSERVER(S) |
| American Black Tern | Bann estuary | 10th Sept | Ian Dickey |
| Bairds Sandpiper | Myroe | 27th Sept | Stuart McKee |
| Gyrfalcon | Ramore Head, Co Antrim | 9th March | John Clarke |
| Hobby | Banagher Glen | 20th August | Christine Cassidy /Lindsay Hodges |
| Lesser Yellowlegs | Myroe | 23rd Nov | Derek Brennan |
| White Stork | Larne | 16th May | Colin Guy |
| American Golden Plover | Myroe | 22nd Sept | Garry Armstrong |
| American Golden Plover | Rathlin Island | 7th Sept | Ric Else \ Hazel Watson |
| American Golden Plover | Bann Estuary | 30th October | Birdguides |
| American Wigeon | Lough Beg | 18th June | David Steele |
| Buff Breasted Sandpiper | Myroe | 18th September | Brad Robson \ Matthew Tickner |
| Buff Breasted Sandpiper | Myroe | 22nd September | Garry Armstrong \ Wilton Farrelly |
| Dotterel | Myroe | 1st May | Mervy Guthrie |
| Dotterel | Antrim Plateau | 18th October | David Steele |
| Ferruginous Duck | Oxford Island, Co Armagh | 1st April | Jeff Larkin |
| Glossy Ibis | Strabane | 2nd Jan | Brian Hegarty |
| Glossy Ibis | Portmore Lough | 19th Jan | RSPB |
| Great White Egret | Lough Beg | 9th April | David Steele |
| Great White Egret | Lower Lough Erne | 15th Oct | Peter Taylor |
| Hawfinch | Glenwherry | 15th May | Gregory Moorehead |
| Honey Buzzard | Banagher Glen, Co L'Derry | 27th July | David Steele |
| Lesser Whitethroat blythi | Gortin, Co Tyrone | Dec-18 | Various |
| Lesser Yellowlegs | Myroe | 25th November | Derek Brennan |
| Pacific Golden Plover | Myroe | 28th October | Birdguides |
| Tree Pipit (4) | Rathlin Island | April, May, August | Ric Else \ Hazel Watson |
| White-rumped Sandpiper | Barmouth | 22nd September | Theo Campbell |
| White-rumped Sandpiper (2) | Myroe \ Roe Estuary, Co L'Derry | 22nd September - 29th October | Neal Warnock et al |
| White-rumped Sandpiper (min 3) | Roe Estuary, Co L'Derry | 25th November | Stuart McKee |
| White-tailed Eagle | Glenariff \ Blackers Rock | 29th April | Mervyn Campbell et al |
| White-tailed Eagle | Rathlin Island | 1st May | Ric Else \ Hazel Watson |
Bird Records for 2017
Records shown in RED have not yet been accepted by NIBRC. If you have any information on these sightings, we would be pleased to receive further information:
| SPECIES | LOCATION/COUNTY | DATE | OBSERVER |
| Lesser Scaup | Belfast Lough/Down | 18th January | Stuart McKee. |
| Gyrfalcon | Gawleys Gate/Armagh | 20th January | Rob Martin |
| American Wigeon | Dundrum Inn. Bay | 4th March | David Nixon |
| Yellow-browed Warbler | Copeland Bird Obs. | 11th March | Chris Acheson |
| Water Pipit | Millisle | 9th April | Richard Weyl |
| Long-billed Dowitcher | Quoile pondage | 24th April | Tony Donaldson |
| Dotterel | Myroe/L'derry | 30th April | Neal Warnock |
| Little Ringed Plover | Lough Beg. | 2nd May | Davy Hunter |
| Black Stork | Rathlin Island | 11th May | Richard Else |
| White-winged Black Tern | Lough Beg. | 11th May | David Steele |
| Montagu's Harrer | Lough Beg. | 16th May | Chris Murphy |
| Temmincks Stint | Lough Beg. | 26th May | Billy Miskelly |
| Bonapartes Gull | Bar Mouth/L'derry | 16th June | Birds Ireland |
| Little Ringed Plover | Lough Beg. | 23rd June | David Steele |
| Golden Oriole (heard only) | Ballyroney/Down | 9th July | Dave Allen |
| Bonapartes Gull | Whitehead/Antrim | 20th July | Cameron Moore |
| American Golden Plover | Myroe/L'derry | 30th August | Hill Dick |
| Buff-breasted Sandpiper | Myroe/L'derry | 31st August | Jeff Larkin |
| Red-necked Grebe | Mullagh | 8th September | David Steele |
| Buff-breasted Sandpiper(2) | Myroe/L'derry | 10th September | Michael Latham |
| Pectoral Sandpiper | Quoile pondage | 17th September | Billy Miskelly |
| American Golden Plover | Myroe/L'derry | 3rd October | David Nixon/Trevor Wilkinson |
| Wryneck | Copeland Bird Obs. | 8th October | CBO |
| Firecrest | Kearney/Down | 17th October | Ian Graham |
| Grey-bellied Brant | Strangford Lough | 17th October | Tom Ennis/Tony Dodds |
| American Golden Plover | Bann Estuary.Derry | 22nd October | Stuart McKee. |
| Red-necked Grebe | Bann Estuary.Derry | 23rd October | Colin Guy |
| White-rumped Sandpiper | Lough Beg/Derry | 29th October | David Steele |
| White-rumped Sandpiper | Lough Beg. | 31st October | David Steele |
Red-flanked Bluetail - A species new to Northern Ireland
Red-flanked Bluetail was a new and unexpected bird for Northern Ireland in an autumn of rare birds. It was originally found on the evening of Saturday 8th October by Tim Murphy, just reward for the many hours that he has put in birding at St Johns Point and Kellys Wood. The bird was then present first thing the following morning. However it was then prone to disappearing for long periods but over the following days it was seen by most birders who visited Kellys Wood. The last report of the bird was the 13th October.
This bird represented the first record for NI and the sixth for the island of Ireland. The species has enjoyed a westward population expansion in Scandinavia in recent years but it was still an unexpected record.
Gerard Murray:
James O'Neill:
This bird represented the first record for NI and the sixth for the island of Ireland. The species has enjoyed a westward population expansion in Scandinavia in recent years but it was still an unexpected record.
Gerard Murray:
James O'Neill:
Baird's Sandpipers in 2016
Baird's Sandpiper is an extremely rare wader in NI with only 4 accepted records prior to 2016. However 2016 was marked by a further two records, including one very long staying bird.
The first bird was found on the 3rd September 2016 at Myroe and present until at least the 1st October 2016. The second bird was found by Neal Warnock at RSPB WOW on the 23rd September. Both birds were juveniles and at times showed well. The Belfast bird could however go missing in the vegetation for long periods of time.
Whilst 2016 was a good year in the UK and Ireland for Baird's Sandpiper, this was not the case for other nearctic waders. For example, there was only a single report of a Buff Breasted Sandpiper in 2016 for NI.
Baird's Sandpiper, Myroe, Garry Armstrong:
The first bird was found on the 3rd September 2016 at Myroe and present until at least the 1st October 2016. The second bird was found by Neal Warnock at RSPB WOW on the 23rd September. Both birds were juveniles and at times showed well. The Belfast bird could however go missing in the vegetation for long periods of time.
Whilst 2016 was a good year in the UK and Ireland for Baird's Sandpiper, this was not the case for other nearctic waders. For example, there was only a single report of a Buff Breasted Sandpiper in 2016 for NI.
Baird's Sandpiper, Myroe, Garry Armstrong:
New Committee Member - Stuart McKee
We are pleased to announce that Stuart McKee has joined the Northern Ireland Rare Bird Committee.
Stuart is an extremely experienced, knowledgeably and familiar birder in Northern Ireland. He has found may rarities in his time and has an active interest in bird recording in bird recording. Indeed he is one of the few birders in the field who still keeps notebooks!
Stuart is an extremely experienced, knowledgeably and familiar birder in Northern Ireland. He has found may rarities in his time and has an active interest in bird recording in bird recording. Indeed he is one of the few birders in the field who still keeps notebooks!
Bird Records for 2016
Records shown in RED have not yet been accepted by NIBRC. If you have any information on these sightings, we would be pleased to receive further information:
| Species | Location | County | Date |
Reporter/Observer
|
| Glossy Ibis | River Bann | Antrim | 17/01/2016 | Seamus Burns |
| Glossy Ibis | Ballinary, Lurgan | Armagh | 23/01/2016 | Ed O'Hara |
| Great White Egret | Caledon | Armagh | 25/01/2016 | per NIBARC |
| Lesser Scaup | Dargan Bay,Belfast | Antrim | 06/02/2016 to 23/02/2016 | per NIBARC \ Derek Charles |
| AmericanWigeon | Dargan Bay | Antrim | 26/03/2016 | Per NIBARC |
| Belted Kingfisher | River Bann | L’Derry | 22/04/2016 | Jonathon Roberts |
| Glossy Ibis | Portmore Lough | Armagh | 01/05/2016 | Kate McAlistair/Marta Barberis |
| Night Heron | Dromantine Lake | Down | 18/05/2016 | Mary-Ann MacRae |
| Red-rumped Swallow | Murlough | Down | 31/05/2016 | Garry Wilkinson |
| Temminck’s Stint | Myroe | L’Derry | 31/07/2016 | Phillip West |
| White-rumped Sandpiper | Belfast | Down | 03/08/2016 | Gerard McGeehan |
| Bairds Sandpiper | Myroe | L'Derry | 03/09/2016 | per NIBARC |
| White rumped Sandpiper | Myroe | L'Derry | 13/09/2016 | Jeff Larkin |
| Tree Pipit | Killough | Down | 14/09/2016 | Tim Murphy |
| Common Yellowthroat | Bann Estuary | L'Derry | 18/09/2016 | Stuart McKee |
| Buff Breasted Sandpiper | Myroe | L'Derry | 21/09/2016 | Jeff Larkin |
| Bairds Sandpiper | RSPB WOW, Belfast | Down | 23/09/2016 | Neal Warnock |
| Red Flanked Bluetail | Kellys Wood,St Johns | Down | 08/10/2016 | Tim Murphy |
| Red-breasted Flycatcher | Kearney | Down | 08/10/2016 | Stuart McKee |
| Common Crane | Lough Macnean | Fermanagh | 09/10/2016 | Brad Robson |
| White-winged Black Tern | Portmore Lough | Armagh | 18/10/2016 | Gavin Ferguson |
| Great White Egret | Lowery Bay | Fermanagh | 20/10/2016 | Anmy Burns |
| Isabelline Shrike | Murlough | Down | 04/11/2016 | Dan Baillie |
| Great White Egrets (2) | Lower Lough Erne | Fermanagh | 29/11/2016 | Brad Robson |
New Committee Member - Neal Warnock
Following
the sad passing of Martin Garner, we are pleased to advise that Neal
Warnock has joined the Records Committee. Neal will be familiar to many
birders in Ireland, where he is perhaps best known for finding a
Baillon’s Crake on Great Saltee Island in March 2012. Other past finds
include the first Woodchat Shrike for Galway and closer to home,
Red-backed Shrike, Red-footed Falcon, Bonaparte’s Gull and Fea’s type
Petrel in County Antrim.
Neal is an avid seawatcher and patch birder and spends most of his time birding Larne Lough and Rathlin Island. Neal has a wealth of birdwatching experience in parts of Europe, Africa and North and South America. He previously worked for BirdWatch Ireland in County Offaly and currently works as a Conservation Advisor for the RSPB, with a focus on breeding waders in the Glenwherry area of the Antrim Hills.
We welcome Neal and are confident that he will be able to make a valuable contribution.
Neal is an avid seawatcher and patch birder and spends most of his time birding Larne Lough and Rathlin Island. Neal has a wealth of birdwatching experience in parts of Europe, Africa and North and South America. He previously worked for BirdWatch Ireland in County Offaly and currently works as a Conservation Advisor for the RSPB, with a focus on breeding waders in the Glenwherry area of the Antrim Hills.
We welcome Neal and are confident that he will be able to make a valuable contribution.
Ian Graham, Records Secretary
Martin Garner
It is with great sadness that we have learned of the passing of Martin Garner.
Martin was familiar to many birders in Ireland during his years spent living in Lisburn and he was one of the most talented birders ever to live on this island. In his time here he not only found many rare and scarce birds but he opened everyone's eyes to common birds. He will be remembered (amongst many things) for his work in gulls (jointly finding Thayers, many Kumliens, American Herring Gull and bringing the vagaries of Yellow-legged and Caspian Gulls to those keen to learn), finding the Tyrella Shorelark (or was it a Horned Lark?) during a bird race, Lesser Scaups, enhancing our knowledge of the Brent Geese, Eiders, Scoters, American Wigeon or simply studying continental Robins or Song Thrushes. His birding skills were immense and have been sadly missed from this island in recent years.
However Martin not only possessed brilliant birding skills. He possessed social and communication skills that meant he could communicate with anyone, no matter their level of experience or interests. He was great company to be with and was always imparting knowledge and left you full of enthusiasm. He was humble and encouraged everyone to learn - even if they (or he) made mistakes. In the last few years he has helped guide the NIBARC with many identification challenges and always provided sound advice, even when this was from his hospital bed!
Martin was also a person of considerable faith and his ministry in areas of NI (including prisons) was no doubt challenging but he always went about this with a smile. In the last few years, Martin has fought cancer and yesterday he lost that fight. The world is a lot worse off without Martin and at this time, our thoughts and prayers are with Sharon, Abi and Emily.
Martin was familiar to many birders in Ireland during his years spent living in Lisburn and he was one of the most talented birders ever to live on this island. In his time here he not only found many rare and scarce birds but he opened everyone's eyes to common birds. He will be remembered (amongst many things) for his work in gulls (jointly finding Thayers, many Kumliens, American Herring Gull and bringing the vagaries of Yellow-legged and Caspian Gulls to those keen to learn), finding the Tyrella Shorelark (or was it a Horned Lark?) during a bird race, Lesser Scaups, enhancing our knowledge of the Brent Geese, Eiders, Scoters, American Wigeon or simply studying continental Robins or Song Thrushes. His birding skills were immense and have been sadly missed from this island in recent years.
However Martin not only possessed brilliant birding skills. He possessed social and communication skills that meant he could communicate with anyone, no matter their level of experience or interests. He was great company to be with and was always imparting knowledge and left you full of enthusiasm. He was humble and encouraged everyone to learn - even if they (or he) made mistakes. In the last few years he has helped guide the NIBARC with many identification challenges and always provided sound advice, even when this was from his hospital bed!
Martin was also a person of considerable faith and his ministry in areas of NI (including prisons) was no doubt challenging but he always went about this with a smile. In the last few years, Martin has fought cancer and yesterday he lost that fight. The world is a lot worse off without Martin and at this time, our thoughts and prayers are with Sharon, Abi and Emily.
The 1931 Donaghadee Ivory Gull
Update, July 2019:
Following the publication of the review of the 1931 Donaghadee Ivory Gull (as below), the Committee were provided with additional information surrounding the record. This included:
1) The Ivory Gull was seen by a number of observers – at least 3 and probably more - not just the author and the lighthouse keeper as suggested indirectly in the BB note – and at least one of those observers was astute to note the call.
4) A third party with extensive experience of
the species supported the identification
It is recognised by the Committee that historic sightings such as this are challenging for a number of different reasons. However the Committee have reviewed the additional information and reinstated this record which is the first accepted record of the species in Northern Ireland.
We are grateful to everyone who provided feedback and comments on this record.
The basis of the previous reassessment was the information provided below:
Thanks to a contribution from Tom Ennis, the record of the 1931 Donaghadee Ivory Gull has been re-assessed by the committee.
The comments from Tom are below:
I have been interested in this record for some time but I have only recently been successful in finding any documentation to substantiate the record. I have discovered that it was recorded in British Birds Vol. XXIV pp372-373 and I have managed to get a look at what was published in the Notes section of that issue.
My interest in this record stemmed from the fact that the bird appeared to be a long stayer, which is not very usual in this species. More commonly Ivory Gulls are only present for a few days and then “disappear”.
When I read this note I was surprised that there was no description of the plumage at all. I assume therefore that it was taken to be an adult Ivory Gull as had it been immature, the observer would surely have remarked on the black spotting and darkish face. He does go on to make statements about the bird which are not in accord with any of the Ivory Gulls I have seen. He contrasts it with the Black-headed Gulls and he states that “the somewhat greater length and more slender build of the Ivory appear accentuated.” Elsewhere he states that in flight “the Tern-like manner of the Ivory is very noticeable”. In my experience Ivory Gulls are plump and Pigeon-like and I have never come across anything tern-like in their appearance. While an Ivory Gull is bigger and bulkier than a Black-headed Gull “somewhat greater length”, although imprecise, concerns me. In describing its flight he states that its “superior grace and lightness of wing” not only separate it from the Black-headed Gulls but also from the Herring Gulls. Again this sounds more in line with his earlier statement of tern-like. He also mentions that he was struck by the intimacy (he emphasizes this) between it and the Herring Gulls. According to the literature Ivory Gulls are often aggressive to other species and are not renowned for their conviviality. Nevertheless a lost and tired bird may behave very differently from its norm.
Observers in 1931 did not have the field guides and other sources of knowledge which are available to us today. The Handbook of British Birds had not yet been published and it was well into the 1950s before the first practical methods of separating Iceland and Glaucous Gulls in the field were known. Accepting that the observer has used a degree of hyperbole in his note, I think there is nothing he has written that would not equally well apply to a white phase first winter or second winter Iceland Gull. I do not say that this definitely was not an Ivory Gull but I think it is far from proven and I do not see how it can stand as a first Northern Ireland record of Ivory Gull. A copy of the relevant pages from British Birds Vol. XXIV is below:
Following the publication of the review of the 1931 Donaghadee Ivory Gull (as below), the Committee were provided with additional information surrounding the record. This included:
1) The Ivory Gull was seen by a number of observers – at least 3 and probably more - not just the author and the lighthouse keeper as suggested indirectly in the BB note – and at least one of those observers was astute to note the call.
2) The description provided in BB was not in
itself a text to solely judge the bird.
3) Some credentials of the author and
lighthouse keeper were presented.
It is recognised by the Committee that historic sightings such as this are challenging for a number of different reasons. However the Committee have reviewed the additional information and reinstated this record which is the first accepted record of the species in Northern Ireland.
We are grateful to everyone who provided feedback and comments on this record.
The basis of the previous reassessment was the information provided below:
Thanks to a contribution from Tom Ennis, the record of the 1931 Donaghadee Ivory Gull has been re-assessed by the committee.
In reviewing this
record NIBARC fully agreed with Tom Ennis and the 1931 record of an Ivory Gull
at Donaghadee in 1931 has been removed from the NI List. There are two other records; a well-documented first-winter bird at Bangor (Down) during December 1978 and a first winter bird (photographed by one lucky observer) near the River Lagan, Newforge on the 2nd March 1989.
Of the high Arctic pair (Ross’s Gull and Ivory Gull), the latter remains by far
the most rare in Ireland.
The comments from Tom are below:
I have been interested in this record for some time but I have only recently been successful in finding any documentation to substantiate the record. I have discovered that it was recorded in British Birds Vol. XXIV pp372-373 and I have managed to get a look at what was published in the Notes section of that issue.
My interest in this record stemmed from the fact that the bird appeared to be a long stayer, which is not very usual in this species. More commonly Ivory Gulls are only present for a few days and then “disappear”.
When I read this note I was surprised that there was no description of the plumage at all. I assume therefore that it was taken to be an adult Ivory Gull as had it been immature, the observer would surely have remarked on the black spotting and darkish face. He does go on to make statements about the bird which are not in accord with any of the Ivory Gulls I have seen. He contrasts it with the Black-headed Gulls and he states that “the somewhat greater length and more slender build of the Ivory appear accentuated.” Elsewhere he states that in flight “the Tern-like manner of the Ivory is very noticeable”. In my experience Ivory Gulls are plump and Pigeon-like and I have never come across anything tern-like in their appearance. While an Ivory Gull is bigger and bulkier than a Black-headed Gull “somewhat greater length”, although imprecise, concerns me. In describing its flight he states that its “superior grace and lightness of wing” not only separate it from the Black-headed Gulls but also from the Herring Gulls. Again this sounds more in line with his earlier statement of tern-like. He also mentions that he was struck by the intimacy (he emphasizes this) between it and the Herring Gulls. According to the literature Ivory Gulls are often aggressive to other species and are not renowned for their conviviality. Nevertheless a lost and tired bird may behave very differently from its norm.
Observers in 1931 did not have the field guides and other sources of knowledge which are available to us today. The Handbook of British Birds had not yet been published and it was well into the 1950s before the first practical methods of separating Iceland and Glaucous Gulls in the field were known. Accepting that the observer has used a degree of hyperbole in his note, I think there is nothing he has written that would not equally well apply to a white phase first winter or second winter Iceland Gull. I do not say that this definitely was not an Ivory Gull but I think it is far from proven and I do not see how it can stand as a first Northern Ireland record of Ivory Gull. A copy of the relevant pages from British Birds Vol. XXIV is below:
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